CASE FATALITY RATE OF ZOONOTIC SARS.COV2 AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN THE LIBYAN POPULATION

Case fatality rate of zoonotic SARS.CoV2 and associated risk factors in the Libyan population

Case fatality rate of zoonotic SARS.CoV2 and associated risk factors in the Libyan population

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Background: Infectious zoonotic viral respiratory diseases have dramatically emerged and reemerged globally, with high socioeconomic and public health impacts.The coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak was first reported in China as a transmissible disease among animals and humans with great universal public concern.Later, it slipped across the world as a pandemic with a high significant case fatality rate (CFR).Aim: This study was conducted to estimate fan keypad the CFR and potentially associated risk factors among animals and the Libyan population.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study assessed the CFR of COVID-19 and investigated the potentially associated risk factors (socio-demographic data, animal reservoir, household characteristics, and health status) among the Libyan population from July 2020 to January 2021.A total of 3000 respiratory specimens (nasopharyngeal swabs) were screened by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to foot leveling detect SARS-CoV-2.Descriptive analyses, frequency, and percentage were measured for numerical data and numbers, and rate for qualitative data.The level of the association among variables at the significance level (p [Open Vet J 2025; 15(2.

000): 885-892].

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